Obesity is considered one of the major
factors leading to coronary and heart diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes, gout, osteoarthritis and
related several other health complications. Not only health problems but
obesity is also considered socially undesirable leading to depression and other
physiological distress.
In simple terms, it is an excess
accumulation of fat in a body that can harm the health of an individual. In
scientific terms, if the body mass index (BMI)
is higher than 25, the individual can be considered obese (with variations
persisting for boys' BMI and girls' BMI) (Wohlfahrt-Veje, et
al 2014).
What causes obesity?
Though various factors are responsible,
one stands out among all – ‘A lazy person who eats too much and does
less physical labour'. This common thinking puts a lot of mental stress on
an obese individual as it creates an unfavourable social environment.
An Infection
Now
what if this obesity is due to an infection you had in your life and it is the
cause of your discomfort? You are trying your best to lose weight but not
getting results. Yes, this can happen. This type of obesity is called
‘Infectobesity’ first named by Dr. Nikhil V. Dhurandhar in 2001 and the virus
is called ‘Adenovirus serotype 36’ (Dhurandhar and Pasarica, 2007).
The mode of how the virus operates is a
mystery but animals subjected to Adenovirus 36 test have shown increased fat
deposits in their body as compared to their normal counterparts (Ponterio and
Gnessi, 2015). Though it is controversial, scientists have found that this
virus is found more in obese individuals than normal healthy individuals
correlating the fact that this Adenovirus can be one of the reasons for a
‘Fatty Person’.
Further Readings:
Awad, M. (2016) 13 Ways of Looking at a Fat Girl: Fiction. Penguin Books
Doerfler, W. (Edts. 2011) The Molecular Biology of Adenoviruses 3: 30 Years of Adenovirus Research 1953–1983 (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Springer
Joyner, J. (2010) Designated Fat Girl: A Memoir. skirt!
Walker, S. (2015) Dietland: a wickedly funny, feminist revenge fantasy novel of one fat woman’s fight against sexism and the beauty industry. Atlantic Books
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